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Guide to Clackmannanshire County ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records. Clackmannanshire is a small county in the interior of Scotland, and is, in fact, known as "The Wee County" due to it being the smallest county in Scotland. It is bounded on the north and north-west by Perthshire, from which it is separated by the Ochil Hills, on the east by the county of Fife, and on the south and south-west by the river Forth.

It is about 10 miles in length and 8 miles in extreme breadth, comprising an area of 52 square miles or 33, acres. It comprises four parishes with part of another.

For civil purposes it is associated with the county of Kinross under one sheriff, with a sub-sheriff for each. It contains the towns of Clackmannan and Alloa. The population of the county in was 19, ScotlandsPeople is one of the largest online sources of original genealogical information. If you are researching UK genealogy, your Scottish ancestry or building your Scottish family tree, they have more than million records to look through. For more detail on record availability, see Guides.

For the content guide to what records are on the site, see Guides A-Z. More information on the site, its contents, and instructions for using it can be found in the ScotlandsPeople Wiki article. Drag sliders to specify date range From: past today To: past today. Fulltext search: Title: Author: Map scale: mil Search About News Mobile. A Mapp of Clakmanan Shire. Type the place name in the search box to find the exact location. The Watermill Pit at Sauchie, sunk in the 's was notable for its waterwheel driven by a lade from Gartmorn Dam, but in some ways it merely symbolised wider developments.

The collieries in the Sauchie area now began to be served by a network of waggonways leading down to the shore of the Forth, as did those south and west of the town of Clackmannan. It was in this same period that the shoreline itself began to be pushed back and the salt marshes west of Kennetpans were reclaimed for agricultural use. By John Francis Erskine was able to note: "About 30 years ago there was scarcely a crop of wheat to be seen in the district.

Now there is a considerable quantity sown every year, especially in the carselands". The buildings of George Meikle's pioneering water powered threshing mill at Kilbagie in and the continual improvements in buildings over the last third of the century were other tokens of agricultural improvement. Attention now began to swing back to improvements in the industrial sector.

Such failures as that of the Stein distilling enterprise at Kilbagie were more than balanced by developments such as the opening of the Devon Iron Works in and by the creation or renovation of woollen mills such as that at Keilarsbrae. The iron works not only made use of local resources of ore for the first time, but also gave a boost to the local coal industry.

It was in this period at the start of the nineteenth century that the mining settlements around 'New' Sauchie began to coalesce, as land was feued to colliers. To the north, along the ridges and slopes beside the Devon, the face of the countryside was changed by the development of smaller rows of houses and hamlets. In the far north, at Devonside, textile mills made their appearance. The area west of Alloa had still a very rural character but here the redevelopment of Tullibody early in the century and the slow rise of the tanning industry brought change.

By the middle of the century the new railways were beginning to form a primitive skeleton linking these areas together. The swathe of countryside east of Gartmorn Dam was the only area to remain a land of hamlets and isolated agricultural settlements at the opening of the photographic age. The Forth has been the artery that has brought the industrial lifeblood to the south of Clackmannanshire. The network of capillary links, whether in the form of waggonways, roads or railways, have all played a part in linking the centres of industrial vitality to the main waterway.

One of Henri de Annand's two co-heiresses married into the Schaw family and they acquired the whole property a century later. The Schaws of Sauchie were among the most influential families of mediaeval Scotland. Sir James Schaw, Governor of Stirling castle, refused James III access to his son, and thus played a major roll in the conspiracy that led to the king's murder at Sauchieburn in The Schaw crest of three covered golden cups commemorates the hereditary post of of master of the Royal Wine cellar granted to Alexander Schaw in , and reconfirmed on his grandson by James VI.

William Schaw , was King's Master of Work responsible for work at Stirling castle, Holyrood and Dunfermiline Abbey and for developing freemasonry in Scotland. The Sauchie lands fell to a kinsman after George Schaw died without heir about , and then passed, by his daughter's marriage in , to the Cathcart family.

As the Schaws and Cathcarts prospered as mine owners, their estate workers became miners and the settlement moved south to the mines, leaving Sauchie Tower almost isolated. William Schaw Cathcart, the first Earl , was the most distinguished of a remarkable family of statesmen. As Russian ambassador, his services were of the greatest importance in the overthrow of Napoleon.

He retired to Britain, but sold Schawpark to his sister's family, Earls of Mansfield, in The Earl of Mar's miners' cottages at Holton Square was the first of many colliery rows in the area, and by the mid 19th century - with the collected mining villages becoming known as New Sauchie - almost a suburb of Alloa. Schawpark the mansion fell into decay in the mid 19th century. The house was unroofed in and finally demolished in the s - I saw the ruins as a youngster - Author JS.

By the mid nineteenth century the internal timbers of Sauchie Tower picture - on the banks of the Devon nrear Fishcross- were decaying and falling down. The Tower was sold in for an 'old Scots penny' in the hope that the new owners would restore it, but it remains a semi derelict shell with a temporary roof, cables binding the walls to stabilise the masonry and bricked up windows.

I think Sauchie Tower was where the original village of Sauchie was. Sauchie means place of the willow trees. Cambus - on the River Devon The West Cambus sawmill on the left bank is known to have been occupied by the wood merchant William Mitchell in the s. After Devon Place was demolished a modern distillery was built and thrived there until the late s.

A large boiler house was built where the village smithy was. After the distillery was closed the site was cleared, there are no buildings here anymore. The Devon was once a thriving Salmon River, but after the pollution of the industrial years, and because the water flow is much reduced by dams upstream, few salmon ever venture here anymore. Knox's Brewery - The Forth Brewery run by the Knox family was one of many such enterprises that flourished in the Alloa area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Robert Knox, the founder of the firm, had a brewery in operation at Cambus by , which made use of water transport for importing supplies and distributing its finished products. Robert lived in Tullibody House in the 's and 's. The 'New Brewery' was completed in on a less restricted site to the north of its predecessor, this time served by a siding from the Stirling and Dunfermline Railway. In the years during and after the Second World War the company faced supply restrictions and its line dwindled to a single dark, heavy beer.

Alloa Ltd. The brewery closed four months later, temporarily reopening during the hot summer of Three years later it was converted into the Strathmore Distillery, specialising in the production of lowland malt. The Stirling and Dunfermline Railway was closed to passenger services in the early s and was completely closed in the s.

The distillery closed down recently The Misses Duncan had been associated with the post office since , when they took over its management from one James Galloway The post-mistress in the early years of the century was a Miss Janet Paterson. She was still operating the post office and the associated grocer's shop at the time of the First World War. Castle Campbell, now partly ruined , in Dollar Glen, was once somberly known as Castle Gloom or Gloume and the two burns in the deep rocky gorges on either side of it are called Care and Sorrow.

John Knox preached there in In Dollar can be found Dollar Academy - an internationally famous school. Passenger carrying steam-boats sailed between Stirling and Granton near Edinburgh along the River Forth, calling at river ports like Alloa, Clackmannan and Aberdour.

The fares were quite small. The Silver Glen lies approximately 1km to the east of the town of Alva, Clackmannanshire, and takes its name from the silver that was mined there in the early 18th century.



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